Piśmienność: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

Wersja z 16:33, 31 maj 2021

skrypturalność
rękopis, manuskrypt
piśmienność a czytelnictwo
piśmienność a alfabetyzacja
International Literacy Association, 2020: 781 mln niepiśmiennych (12% populacji)^[1]
- illiterate (cannot read a single word)
- functionally illiterate (with a basic or below basic ability to read)
National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES), 2020: w USA
- 21% dorosłych niepiśmiennych lub funkcjonalnie niepiśmiennych (43 mln)
- 35% white, 34% Hispanic, 23% African American, and 8% percent “other”
- Non-U.S.-born adults make up 34% of the low literacy/illiterate U.S. population
- New Hampshire, Minnesota, and North Dakota have the highest literacy rates (94.2 percent, 94 percent, and 93.7 percent respectively)
- Florida, New York, and California have the lowest (80.3 percent, 77.9 percent, and 76.9 percent respectively)^[2]

Amy Rea, How Serious Is America’s Literacy Problem?, "Library Journal" Apr 29, 2020.

@@ Linia 11: / Linia 11: @@
 ** Non-U.S.-born adults make up 34% of the low literacy/illiterate U.S. population
 ** New Hampshire, Minnesota, and North Dakota have the highest literacy rates (94.2 percent, 94 percent, and 93.7 percent respectively)
-**Florida, New York, and California have the lowest (80.3 percent, 77.9 percent, and 76.9 percent respectively).
+**Florida, New York, and California have the lowest (80.3 percent, 77.9 percent, and 76.9 percent respectively)<ref>Amy Rea, How Serious Is America’s Literacy Problem?</ref>
 ==Bibliografia==
 * Amy Rea, How Serious Is America’s Literacy Problem?, "Library Journal" Apr 29, 2020.
 ==Przypisy==